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Recently the ComCom committee put out a call for submission of articles for the end of year Compass magazine. I had the pleasure of sitting in on a ComCom planning meeting and as I expected, the level of dedication and hard work of this committee is second to none; all Cameron Station residents owe a debt of gratitude to this and indeed all committees for the tremendous work they do for the community. One topic on the ComCom’s list of story contenders intrigued me so I decided to research "Christmas traditions around the world".  

As I began researching magazine articles, library books and online, one thought stayed prominently in my mind.  Why not use the resources of AI (Artificial Intelligence) to assist in my endeavor.  And as I researched how AI worked and what it could do, it became quickly apparent, that AI should be my primary source of information.  

So, I offer the following article on Christmas traditions around the world as a joint effort between my new best friend AI and me!

Christmas is a time of celebration, joy, and reflection, marked by a variety of traditions that vary widely across different cultures and countries. While the holiday is rooted in Christian beliefs, its observance has evolved to incorporate diverse customs, foods, and rituals that reflect local cultures. 

North America: The Spirit of Giving

In the United States and Canada, Christmas is characterized by a blend of cultural influences, primarily from European settlers. One of the most popular traditions is the exchange of gifts on Christmas Eve or Christmas morning, symbolizing generosity and goodwill. Many families decorate their homes with Christmas trees adorned with lights, ornaments, and garlands. 

The figure of Santa Claus, inspired by the Dutch Sinterklaas and British Father Christmas, plays a central role. Children eagerly await his arrival, believing he travels from the North Pole on Christmas Eve to deliver gifts. Traditional foods often include turkey or ham, along with various desserts like pumpkin pie and gingerbread cookies. 

In Mexico, Christmas celebrations extend beyond December 25, starting with Las Posadas, a reenactment of Mary and Joseph’s search for lodging. This nine-day event culminates on Christmas Eve, where families gather for a midnight feast, often featuring tamales and ponche, a warm fruit punch.

Europe: A Tapestry of Customs

In Europe, Christmas traditions are as varied as the countries themselves. In Germany, the celebration begins with Advent, marked by the lighting of candles on an Advent wreath. The Christmas market, or Christkindlmarkt, is a cherished tradition where people gather to buy crafts, gifts, and seasonal treats like stollen (fruitcake) and glühwein (mulled wine).

In Italy, the festive season includes the Feast of the Seven Fishes on Christmas Eve, a tradition rooted in Italian Catholicism. Families gather to enjoy a variety of seafood dishes, followed by the main event on Christmas Day, where pasta and roasted meats are served. The celebration of La Befana, a witch who delivers gifts to children on January 6, adds to the Italian festive spirit.

In the Nordic countries, Christmas is celebrated with a strong emphasis on family and community. In Sweden, the Lucia festival on December 13 marks the beginning of Christmas festivities. Young girls dress as "Lucia" in white robes with candles on their heads, symbolizing the return of light during the dark winter months. Families also enjoy traditional foods like gingerbread cookies and saffron buns.

Latin America: Festive Gatherings

In many Latin American countries, Christmas is celebrated with vibrant festivities that often extend to January. In Brazil, families celebrate with a festive meal on Christmas Eve, known as Ceia de Natal, featuring dishes like turkey, rice, and farofa (toasted cassava flour). Fireworks are common, and many attend midnight Mass.

In Colombia, the tradition of Día de las Velitas (Day of the Little Candles) on December 7 marks the start of the Christmas season. Families’ light candles and lanterns to honor the Virgin Mary, creating a warm and festive atmosphere. Christmas celebrations in Colombia also emphasize the Novena, a nine-day prayer and gathering leading up to Christmas Day.

Asia: Unique Interpretations

In the Philippines, Christmas is one of the longest celebrations in the world, starting as early as September. The highlight is the Simbang Gabi, a series of early morning Masses leading up to Christmas Eve. Festivities include the vibrant Parol, a star-shaped lantern symbolizing the Star of Bethlehem, and Noche Buena, a feast that features dishes like lechon (roast pig) and bibingka (rice cake).

In Japan, while Christmas is not a public holiday, it has been embraced as a time for romance and festive celebration. Couples often enjoy special dinners, and many people indulge in the tradition of eating KFC for Christmas, a practice that began in the 1970s. Christmas lights and decorations can be seen throughout cities, creating a magical atmosphere.

Africa: Cultural Diversity in Celebrations

In Africa, Christmas traditions are deeply influenced by local customs and beliefs. In Ethiopia, Christmas, known as Genna, is celebrated on January 7 according to the Julian calendar. The celebration involves a day of fasting followed by a festive feast, where traditional dishes like doro wat (spicy chicken stew) and injera (flatbread) are enjoyed. Attending church services is a central aspect of the holiday.

In Nigeria, Christmas is a vibrant affair marked by communal gatherings, music, and dance. Families often prepare elaborate meals, and children dress in new clothes to celebrate the occasion. The tradition of "Christmas Caroling" is also popular, where groups visit homes to sing songs and spread cheer.

Australia and New Zealand: A Summer Celebration

In Australia and New Zealand, Christmas falls during the summer months, leading to unique outdoor celebrations. Many Australians celebrate with a barbecue on Christmas Day, featuring seafood and fresh fruits. The festive season is marked by caroling on beaches and the famous Sydney Hobart Yacht Race.

In New Zealand, families often enjoy a traditional Christmas dinner with lamb and seasonal salads, followed by outdoor activities such as swimming and hiking. The culture also embraces the tradition of the "Kiwifruit" as a popular holiday dessert, showcasing local flavors.

A Mixed and Diverse Culture

So, as we can see, Christmas is a holiday rich in traditions that reflect the cultural diversity of the world. From the spirited celebrations in Latin America to the cozy gatherings in Europe, each country brings its unique flavor to the festivities. Despite the variations in customs, the underlying themes of love, family, and community resonate universally, reminding us of the joy and hope that this season brings. As people around the globe gather to celebrate, they create lasting memories that highlight the true spirit of Christmas—togetherness and goodwill across cultures.

For my part, being born and raised in Ireland, my traditions were greatly influenced by family and religion.  In the weeks leading up to Christmas Day the primary tasks were baking a Christmas cake and Christmas pudding, and wrapping the many boxes of biscuits that my family gave as presents. Then on Christmas Eve, my father drove my brothers and me from house to house so we could dispense with the many boxes of biscuits.  While we were at this task, my mother and my sisters stayed home preparing the feast for the next day. 

On Christmas Day, the first and primary duty was to go to Mass.  This was followed by visitation to local graveyards to decorate family graves. Following this began the first of many "Christmas visits", stopping into the home of family and friends to wish all the joy of the season. 

Here in Cameron Station, we have a multicultural neighborhood with celebrations by residents based on their cultural origin. But one aspect of the holiday that I believe is shared widely by Cameron Station residents is the underlying themes of love, family, and community spirit.  

Whatever your beliefs, I hope everyone enjoys the season and can find enough joy in your heart to share with others.  


Brendan Hanlon is a native of Dublin, Ireland and has made Cameron Station his home for the past seventeen years. He currently serves the community as a member of the Cameron Station Board of Directors.